Temporomandibular Disorders: Etiology and Management Considerations 4th Edition

Course overview

Pain is the most common reason patients seek medical or dental care in the United States, with approximately 22% of the U.S. population experiencing orofacial pain on more than one occasion in a 6-month period. Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is currently viewed as a group of musculoskeletal and neuromuscular conditions that involve the TMJs, the masticatory muscles, and all associated tissues. TMD has been identified as one of the most commonly occurring non-odontogenic pain complaints. Population-based studies indicate the prevalence of TMD-related pain is 12% in the U.S. population. It is mandatory that dental practitioners develop the necessary scientific and clinical expertise on which he/she may base diagnostic and management approaches for patients with TMD. This Quality Resource Guide (QRG) reviews the signs and symptoms of TMD, discusses the etiologic factors that influence TMD and outlines management guidelines for the dental practitioner. This QRG will serve as an important resource for the dentist, and members of the office staff, when faced with patients experiencing orofacial pain. It will also serve as a reference when helping patients to understand TMD and its therapy.