HIV and AIDS

Course overview

Clinical prevention of HIV and AIDS is the cornerstone of controlling the global HIV pandemic, which has claimed over 40.4 million lives worldwide, including 1.5 million children. Although a cure remains out of reach, HIV is a chronic illness due to the effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy. Combined with significant advancements in prevention, the goal of halting the global HIV pandemic is now feasible. Current interventions acknowledge the complexity of clinical management, considering socio-economic factors, patient-centered care, continuous quality improvement, and the importance of social and regulatory environments to achieve optimal patient and population outcomes. This activity comprehensively reviews HIV transmission, pathophysiology, clinical presentations, evaluation, up-to-date treatment, reporting, and implementation considerations for specific population groups to prevent the diagnosis of AIDS. Clinicians increase their knowledge, skills, and competence in managing HIV, improving patient outcomes, reducing transmissions, and contributing to global efforts of disease eradication. The role of the interprofessional team is highlighted, emphasizing collaboration among clinical, public health, and interdisciplinary team members.