Musculoskeletal Disorders in Practice: Guidelines, Collaboration, and Outcomes

Course overview

Musculoskeletal disorders are highly prevalent and a leading cause of chronic pain, disability, and healthcare utilization. This review focuses on five major conditions: osteoarthritis, low back pain, neck pain, osteoporosis, and rheumatoid arthritis, covering their epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. Non-pharmacologic measures such as exercise, weight control, and self-management form the foundation of care, while pharmacologic and surgical options are used selectively. Interprofessional collaboration is essential for optimizing outcomes, preventing complications, and supporting function and independence, underscoring the importance of comprehensive, patient-centered management.