Acceleration/Deceleration Injury: Kinematics, Clinical Presentation, and Comprehensive Treatment
Tracking # 20-1391130
$228.00
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Describe the historical evolution of the term whiplash and its progression to acceleration/deceleration terminology. Explain the Ferrari criteria used by third-party payers and identify their limitations in real-world injury cases. Describe the kinematic sequence of compression, tension, shearing, flexion, and extension during acceleration/deceleration impact. Analyze how seat design, head restraint position, and occupant posture influence cervical injury risk during impact. Compare injury mechanisms and risks between rear-end, front-end, and side collisions. Evaluate how vehicle variables such as impact direction, secondary collisions, and bumper design affect injury severity. Identify human variables including stature, age, gender, and awareness that influence acceleration/deceleration injury outcomes. Recognize the incidence, cost, and societal impact of acceleration/deceleration injuries in the population. Describe the normal structural and functional anatomy of the cervical spine and its ranges of motion. Identify the major ligaments and muscles of the cervical spine and their roles in stability and movement. Recognize common cervical fracture patterns resulting from acceleration/deceleration impact. Differentiate the stages of compression flexion, distraction flexion, and extension fractures of the lower cervical spine. Describe brain and spinal cord injury mechanisms associated with acceleration/deceleration impact. Identify peripheral nerve entrapment syndromes affecting the upper extremity following acceleration/deceleration injury. Recognize common symptoms of cervical acceleration/deceleration impact including neck pain and headache patterns. Describe secondary symptoms of acceleration/deceleration impact such as shoulder pain, dysphagia, and visual disturbances. Explain sclerotomal pain patterns and identify tissues that produce referred pain after acceleration/deceleration impact. Describe the structural anatomy of the temporomandibular joint and its biomechanical function.
Subject areas
This course counts toward the state boards and subject areas below.
Georgia Board of Chiropractic Examiners
Chiropractor
New Hampshire Board of Chiropractic Examiners
Chiropractor
North Carolina Board of Chiropractic Examiners
Doctor of Chiropractic
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Classify the four mechanisms of TMJ injury and differentiate TMD from other similar conditions.
Identify the anatomy of the shoulder and common injury mechanisms during acceleration/deceleration impact.
Describe the bony, ligamentous, and muscular anatomy of the wrist and hand relevant to trauma evaluation.
Identify the anatomy of the hip joint and its ranges of motion relevant to acceleration/deceleration injury.
Recognize common knee, ankle, and foot injuries occurring during acceleration/deceleration impact.
Describe the anatomy of the thoracic spine and rib cage and mechanisms of injury during impact.
Explain the biomechanics of the lumbopelvic spine including nutation and counternutation of the sacroiliac joints.
Identify complicating factors such as age, canal stenosis, and preexisting conditions that affect injury outcome.
Demonstrate proper history taking, observation, and palpation techniques for cervical spine examination.
Apply neurological, vascular, and orthopedic tests to evaluate the cervical spine after trauma.
Describe indications for plain film imaging and views used in cervical spine trauma evaluation.
Compare the diagnostic utility of MRI, CT, bone scan, and EMG in evaluating acceleration/deceleration injury.
Demonstrate examination procedures for the temporomandibular joint including palpation and active range of motion.
Apply passive and active examination techniques for evaluating the thoracic spine and rib cage.
Demonstrate palpation and motion testing procedures for the lumbopelvic spine.
Perform sacroiliac motion palpation and functional tests including Bechterew's and belt tests.
Demonstrate passive and active examination procedures for the shoulder including isometric muscle testing.
Apply examination and stress testing techniques to evaluate the elbow, wrist, and hand.
Demonstrate examination techniques for the hip including palpation, ranges of motion, and resisted movements.