NUTCRACKER SYNDROME

Course overview

Nutcracker syndrome (NCS) is a symptomatic anatomical condition in which the left renal vein (LRV) is trapped between the aorta and superior mesenteric artery (SMA), impeding blood flow; the condition is called Nutcracker phenomenon when asymptomatic. This continuing education module is designed to give the reader/learner an increased understanding of NCS, its clinical presentation, symptoms, and treatment, and to aid in caring for patients with this diagnosis. Readers may explore any or all of the topics. One contact hour of continuing education credit is available for those who successfully complete the post-test and evaluation form.