The Reproductive Microbiome

Course overview

The human body contains trillions of microorganisms, outnumbering human cells by 10 to 1. Because of their small size, however, microorganisms make up only about 1-3% of the bodys mass (in a 200-pound adult, that is 2 to 6 pounds of bacteria), but play a vital role in human health. Our understanding of the microbiomes within the human body is rapidly evolving. We now understand the potential influence we can impart to our children and evidence is mounting that the microbiome health of the mother directly influences the fetus (and child) irrespective of the birth delivery. From the initial conception and the role the seminal microbiome has to the microbial status in utero, research is now helping us to understand the intricacies and interconnectedness of everyone involved. As we evolve our understanding, we can learn strategies to optimise microbial balance and thus improve the health of the next generation. Careful supportive strategies can markedly improve fertility, conception and implantation rates as well as ensure a healthy pregnancy for all involved and optimise the health of the next generation. More than ever before, the health of the reproductive microbiome is a platform with which to base all fertility treatment as without its stability and health the fertility potential of our patients is lost.