GASTROCNEMIUS STRAIN

Course overview

THE GASTROCNEMIUS MUSCLE CONSISTS OF TWO HEADS. THE MEDIAL HEAD ORIGINATES FROM THE POSTERIOR MEDIAL FEMORAL CONDYLE WHILE THE LATERAL HEAD ARISES FROM THE POSTERIOR LATERAL FEMORAL CONDYLE. THE GASTROCNEMIUS MUSCLE IS VULNERABLE TO INJURY BECAUSE IT CROSSES 3 JOINTS: KNEE, ANKLE AND SUBTALAR JOINT. WHILE ACHILLES TENDON INJURY IS COMMON, INJURY OVER THE POSTERIOR CALF, INCLUDING THE GASTROCNEMIUS, SOLEUS, PLANTARIS, AND FLEXOR HALLUCIS LONGUS MUSCLES, ARE FAR LESS PREVALENT. PROPER AND TIMELY DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS IS ESSENTIAL TO TREAT PATIENTS WITH POSTERIOR CALF INJURIES. PATIENTS GENERALLY RECOVER WELL IF THEY RECEIVED APPROPRIATE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT. THIS ACTIVITY REVIEWS THE ETIOLOGY, PRESENTATION, EVALUATION, AND MANAGEMENT OF GASTROCNEMIUS STRAIN AND REVIEWS THE ROLE OF THE INTERPROFESSIONAL TEAM IN EVALUATING, DIAGNOSING, AND MANAGING THE CONDITION.