AIRWAY FOR LASER SURGERY

Course overview

MAINTENANCE OF A PATENT AIRWAY AND ADEQUATE VENTILATION DURING THE SURGERY OF THE UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT CAN BE DIFFICULT DUE TO THE NEED TO MAINTAIN AN UNOBSTRUCTED VIEW OF STRUCTURES IN THE SURGICAL FIELD. IT IS USUALLY ACHIEVED BY PLACING A SMALLER SIZED SPECIALIZED (LASER RESISTANT) ENDOTRACHEAL TUBES, JET VENTILATION DEVICES, AND UTILIZING INTERMITTENT OR SPONTANEOUS VENTILATION TECHNIQUES. THIS PROCESS IS ALSO COMPLICATED BY USING MEDICAL LASERS THAT CAN CAUSE A FIRE IN AN OXIDIZER RICH (OXYGEN, NITROUS OXIDE) ENVIRONMENT. NUMEROUS RECOMMENDATIONS EXIST, AND COMPREHENSIVE GUIDELINES WERE CREATED TO MINIMIZE THE RISKS INHERENT TO THESE TYPES OF SURGERIES. THIS ACTIVITY REVIEWS THE METHODS OF ENSURING ADEQUATE VENTILATION IN A PATIENT UNDERGOING LASER AIRWAY SURGERY, MECHANISMS OF ASSOCIATED ADVERSE EVENTS, AND METHODS TO PREVENT THEM AND HIGHLIGHTS THE INTERPROFESSIONAL TEAM'S ROLES IN CARING FOR THE PATIENTS UNDERGOING LASER AIRWAY SURGERY.